Utopia/Dystopia

UTOPIA: THE JETSONS 1962

 

There are many dreams of Utopia.  We look around us and want to live in a better place.  The Jetsons is a technological utopia, created in 1962 by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera of the famous Hanna-Barbera Productions animation studio.  The show ran for two season (1962, 1963).  It was extremely popular in syndication.  The show was resurrected for a third season (1987-1988) as part of The Futuristic World of Hanna-Barbera series.  The Jetsons is an upbeat animated family sitcom that is Hanna-Barbera’s space age version of The Flintstones.

 THE UTOPIA

The appeal of The Jetsons was that they lived in a Future World.  The Jetson family have all the tecno toys of 1950’s science fiction: flying cars, personal robots, high tech work stations, and everyone’s dream, a house that cleans itself.  Watching The Jetsons on Saturday morning cartoons as child shaped my expectations of what the world would be when I grew up.

And I must say, advances in technology have done a pretty good job of achieving a lot of it.  We have cell phones and personal computers. We have robots for a huge variety of tasks, and personal service robots are gain popular acceptance.  We have robo pets.  Medicine has become techno-magic regarding how we treat the human body.  And God-bless the inventor of the microwave oven, because food does actually pretty much cook itself.  Pop it out of the freezer, pop it in the microwave, and a beep tells you its done.  Of course, someone somewhere had to prepare that meal originally, but today most of that was done by a robotic machine too.

OUR CURRENT DYSTOPIA

One of the idealizations that has not come true from the show is technology solving all the major social ills.  In the world of The Jetsons, there is very little crime and no poverty.  Sickness and disease have been reduced to minor inconveniences.  There is still some remnants of human nature shown in the show.  Much of the situational conflicts for the weekly shows revolve around the stresses in George Jetson’s job.  His boss is unreasonable, his company has a major rival that keeps trying to steal their ideas, and his job is always on the line.  He could be fired at any time, and this keeps George (an easy-going, pleasant guy) in a constant state of anxiety.

We are on the edge of 2020, the magic year for Utopia in many science fiction novels.  Yet we still have not obliterated poverty.  There are many diseases that simply evolve beyond whatever medical cure was developed for them.  Major crime has actually increased with technology as technology has increased the range of personal scope for those with evil intent.   And sadly, housing in major cities only resembles The  Jetsons for the uber rich.  Most of us continue to live in tiny, poorly built apartments.  If anything, the size of the average apartment has continued to shrink in the last several decades while the cost for renting them has soared.  And home ownership is not something done in the city any more.

Overall

Watching The Jetsons is still good fun.  I find it hilarious that even in the sophistication of the Future World, one would still have to go out and walk your dog.  This is why I have a rabbit.  I laugh at my neighbors as they trudge out in Vancouver’s pouring winter rain while I sit warmly in my living room.  Of course, even today, people still opt out for that reason and get a robo pet instead.  I, however, do not think cold metal even remotely replaces a warm cuddle. Thus overall I think The Jetsons presents a future to hope for and work towards, while presenting a good perspective on the need for some things to remain the same.

Robots/Artificial Life

ROBOTS: MARS CATS

Tired of cleaning litter boxes?  Robotic pets are an alternative. I used to love my Furby.  And studies have shown that human beings make the same kind of emotional attachments to inanimate objects that they do to living creatures if they perceive the object to be lifelike.

MarsCats

This new robo kitty will have you purring.  The creators claim she has 6 characteristics that will adapt and shape her personality depending on the care you provide for her.  MarsCat can be an introvert or extrovert.   She can be enthusiastic or aloof, energetic or lazy, social or shy.

She is indeed very life like.  If you ignore her then try to play with her later, she will ignore you and you will have to coax her back into accepting your affection.

RASPBERRY PI PLATFORM

MarsCat is an open source platform.  You can customize your cat to make a completely unique personality.

ETHICS

MarsCats raise the issue of the ethics of technology replacing the natural.  Technology gives a human full control.  Nature is less controllable, but I would argue that it is in dealing with life’s variability that develops character in human beings.  However, MarsCats and their brethren provide a viable option for companionship and entertainment for city living.  I feel that a better option would be to provide more rentals that accept pets.  But as this requires the pet owners to keep their pets from damaging the rental, and requires owners to be respectful of their neighbors, I suspect MarsCats will be a very popular choice.

THE COMPANY

Elephant Robotics is a technology firm located in Shenzhen, China.  They create robots for industrial manufacturing and commercial purposes, as well as education and scientific research.  And, of course, for fun.  Their mission is to “Enjoy Robots World.”

 

Scene from movie, "Motherless Brooklyn"
Technology Spaces

TECHNOLOGY SPACES: MAKING MOVIES

Technology can dramatically change the way things are done, including how we do technology.  Edward Norton needed to make a big film in a small amount of time.  Being meticulously organized in such a way that the entire team could access daily production notes from a single source became key.  He created his own technology space and innovated the communication process.

His new technological workspace allowed his team to make the movie, “Motherless Brooklyn”, in less than 50 days.

People with well-organized minds impress the hell out of me.  Norton’s creation demonstrates the thought and planning that went into analyzing what kind of thought and planning were needed for film production.  Its a brilliant piece of technology.  Well done, Mr. Norton.  Now I need to go out and see the movie.

To see the original article click here

Death and Dying

TITHONUS AND THE FALLACY OF ETERNAL LIFE

Two years ago, a man in Indonesia celebrated his 146th birthday.[1]   The human life span has expanded by decades.  For centuries the average life span was about 40.  Age 50 made you an honored elder.  Now humans  who celebrate their 100th birthday rarely make the news.  Advances in medicine, nutrition, and basic sanitation have made this possible. But University of Illinois at Chicago epidemiologist S. Jay Olshansky has the radical idea that living longer should not be the focus if we fail to also live better as well. [2][3]

Tithonus

According to the Greek myth, the goddess Eros persuaded Zeus to grant her lover Tithonus eternal life.  However, she failed to ask for eternal youth as well.  So Thinonus grew older and older, and yet never died.  His body became frail and weak. As he got smaller and more frail, he begged Eros to return him to his mortal state and let him die.  But the goddess did not have the power to grant his wish.  He lived on, and continued to waste away until he became so small and shriveled that he became the first grasshopper.[4]  Rather than being a joyous extension of life, immortality became a curse and he begged for death.

Today

Increased longevity has brought on an increase in health and economic issues that our current social systems have not caught up to.  Susan Golden of Stanford University said that longer lives require a wellness-based approach that needs to start in childhood.  She claims that in Denmark, the primary care physicians are paid more than specialists, reducing the economic incentive to manage illness and focus on preventative lifestyles instead.[2]  Her article covered provided interesting insight into some of the pluses and problems of the search for longevity and presented some possible solutions to the Tithonus fallacy.

It is simply common sense that what we seek is an extension of the quality of life, not merely the quantity.

Additional Reading and Footnotes:

  1. ‘World’s oldest man’ celebrates 146th birthday and says patience is key for long life
  2. Human Lives Might Be Long Enough Already
  3. Shifting focus from life extension to ‘healthspan’ extension
  4. Some translations say Tithonus became a cicada, others say a cricket.