{"id":45,"date":"2018-08-20T08:00:54","date_gmt":"2018-08-20T15:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bio-ethiks.com\/?p=45"},"modified":"2018-08-20T09:06:07","modified_gmt":"2018-08-20T16:06:07","slug":"the-essence-of-reasoning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.bio-ethiks.com\/index.php\/2018\/08\/20\/the-essence-of-reasoning\/","title":{"rendered":"THE ESSENCE OF REASONING"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Bioethics involves a great deal of reasoned debate, and unfortunately, a great deal of unreasonable debate as well. When people disagree they usually think there are a number of reasons for disagreeing. But it basically comes down to only 4 different components. People disagree due to FACTS, BELIEFS, LOYALTIES, and REASONING.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>FACTS<\/strong> are empirically verifiable. Yet one person may have information the other doesn&#8217;t.\u00a0 While facts should be the end of the argument, they\u00a0 increasingly play a lesser role as society is becoming less analytical and more emotional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>BELIEFS<\/strong> are convictions that are not empirically verifiable. Many times people think their beliefs are factual, but the convictions have come from a variety of unproven sources that have gained credibility through repetition and emotional response. However, sometimes beliefs may be true because not all truth is empirical.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>LOYALTIES<\/strong> come in a wide variety of flavors, and may be political, religious, ethnic, or cultural. Loyalties to one\u2019s friends and family have a strong influence on what opinions people have and how deeply they feel about particular issues.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>REASONING: <\/strong>If we engage at the level of reasoning, and you are not getting anywhere, check and make sure you both have the same facts. Then check what is the person\u2019s beliefs and loyalties that are influencing him or her in the situation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Communicating is more than just throwing facts around. It starts with being genuine about your beliefs and loyalties. But it is critically important that these two do not contradict the facts.\u00a0 Understanding this will help you clarify your position.\u00a0 And hopefully it will make you more sensitive to the lived experience of others. The most important aspect to debates in bioethics is that we are working towards an understanding of the truth.\u00a0 So we need to be genuine, but we also need to be truthful.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bioethics involves a great deal of reasoned debate, and unfortunately, a great deal of unreasonable debate as well. When people disagree they usually think there are a number of reasons for disagreeing. But it basically comes down to only 4 different components. People disagree due to FACTS, BELIEFS, LOYALTIES, and REASONING. FACTS are empirically verifiable.&hellip;<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bio-ethiks.com\/index.php\/2018\/08\/20\/the-essence-of-reasoning\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":97,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[4],"tags":[6,11,12,19,18],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>THE ESSENCE OF REASONING &mdash; b\u012b\u014d-eTHiks<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bioethics involves debating others who might have radically different opinions. Learn the 4 components involved in reasoning to help you clarify your position and understand the position of others.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bio-ethiks.com\/index.php\/2018\/08\/20\/the-essence-of-reasoning\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"THE ESSENCE OF REASONING &mdash; b\u012b\u014d-eTHiks\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bioethics involves debating others who might have radically different opinions. Learn the 4 components involved in reasoning to help you clarify your position and understand the position of others.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/www.bio-ethiks.com\/index.php\/2018\/08\/20\/the-essence-of-reasoning\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"b\u012b\u014d-eTHiks\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-08-20T15:00:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-08-20T16:06:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bio-ethiks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Passion-and-Reason-by-Henryk-Hetflaisz.jpg?fit=800%2C600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@bio-ethiks\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@BioKfalk\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Kiara Falk\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.bio-ethiks.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.bio-ethiks.com\/\",\"name\":\"b\\u012b\\u014d-eTHiks\",\"description\":\"Life, Technology, and Ethical Philosophy\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"http:\/\/www.bio-ethiks.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.bio-ethiks.com\/index.php\/2018\/08\/20\/the-essence-of-reasoning\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bio-ethiks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Passion-and-Reason-by-Henryk-Hetflaisz.jpg?fit=800%2C600\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bio-ethiks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Passion-and-Reason-by-Henryk-Hetflaisz.jpg?fit=800%2C600\",\"width\":800,\"height\":600},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.bio-ethiks.com\/index.php\/2018\/08\/20\/the-essence-of-reasoning\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.bio-ethiks.com\/index.php\/2018\/08\/20\/the-essence-of-reasoning\/\",\"name\":\"THE ESSENCE OF REASONING &mdash; b\\u012b\\u014d-eTHiks\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.bio-ethiks.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.bio-ethiks.com\/index.php\/2018\/08\/20\/the-essence-of-reasoning\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2018-08-20T15:00:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-08-20T16:06:07+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.bio-ethiks.com\/#\/schema\/person\/44cc51b3c99eeda663dcf7b1dbb1b35d\"},\"description\":\"Bioethics involves debating others who might have radically different opinions. 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